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One need only look at the premium
to loss comparison in the chart above to determine how MAG made
a profit every year in the 1990’s and has continued to do so since
2000.
Even if medical malpractice insurance companies spend more than
they make in premiums, they can be, and usually are, still profitable
because they are able to take the premiums they earn, invest them
in the financial markets and hold those premium and investment
dollars for many years before they ever have to pay them out for
a claim. This “float” enables medical malpractice insurance companies
to pay out considerably more money than they earn in premiums
and still do quite well.
MAG Mutual is a model of how a medical malpractice insurer can
succeed in Georgia. MAG Mutual reports in a recent publication
that it is in such good financial shape that:
It paid $30 million in dividends back to its policyholders from
1994-2000[41]
In July 2001, MAG Mutual reported that it had over $558 million
in assets, $176 million in policyholder surplus, and an “A” rating
by A. M. Best[42]
A legitimate question is why MAG has felt obligated to increase
physician premiums instead of using its massive surplus to maintain
level premiums or more moderately increase them.
The truth is malpractice insurance is one of the most profitable
lines of insurance in the industry. The National Association of
Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) reports that medical malpractice
insurers were the third most profitable of all insurers nationwide.[43] Profits from medical malpractice coverage were almost
double the property and casualty insurance industry average in
1999 with malpractice garnering a 14.2% profit, and property and
casualty lines making 8.2%.[44]
In Georgia, malpractice insurers were more profitable than any
other line of insurance except for a few commercial and private
auto lines.[45] When
different auto lines are combined, the NAIC reports that malpractice
insurance was the most profitable definable line of insurance
in Georgia from 1991-2000, the latest dates for which figures
have been released.[46]
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